In the simplest terms, "root" is the topmost folder on your Android device. If you have experience using Windows Explorer, you can think of root as the C:\ drive, where all of your other folders like My Documents, Program Files and your Windows files are stored.
However,
unlike Windows, Android doesn't let you access these top-level folders
and leaves you stuck behind a virtual wall about halfway up the file
tree. This is done so that novice users don't accidentally compromise
their device by deleting necessary files.
Image via Gadget Hacks Rooting your device gives you access to these top folders so that you can make system-level changes such as getting rid of bloatware apps, blocking ads in apps, or even modifying your SystemUI to give your device a completely new look and feel.
Due
to the vast number of Android devices on the market and the differences
between these devices, there isn't a rooting method that will
universally work on all devices. However, there is a tool you can
utilize for many of the most popular Android devices. CF Auto Root, created by developer Chainfire, works on hundreds of devices
on their latest firmware. You will need to use a computer with CF Auto
Root, so make sure you have access to one before you begin.
Image by Dallas Thomas/Gadget Hacks CF
Auto Root works by unlocking your device's bootloader, so bare in mind
that if you use a device with a locked bootloader, you'll lose all of
your stored data by using this method, so make sure to back up your
files before you begin. Typically, the only phones with locked
bootloaders are models sold through Verizon and AT&T in the U.S.,
while phones sold through Sprint and T-Mobile are generally unlocked.
Some devices, such as Nexus and Moto X/Z handsets, are universal to all
carriers, so you will be able to unlock them.
Almost all international variants will allow the bootloader to be unlocked.
Also,
you'll need access to a Windows PC in order to use CF Auto Root with a
Samsung device, but for any other Android device you'll be able to use
either a Windows, Mac, or Linux computer.
For the full tutorial, head over to our guide on how to root with CF Auto Root.
